Accuracy and precision

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

Accuracy and Precision[edit | edit source]

Illustration of accuracy and precision.

Accuracy and precision are two important concepts in the field of measurement and statistics. They are often used to describe the quality of a measurement system or the results of a measurement process.

Definitions[edit | edit source]

Accuracy[edit | edit source]

Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value. In other words, it is the degree to which the result of a measurement conforms to the correct value or a standard. Accuracy is often expressed as a percentage, indicating how close the measurement is to the true value.

Precision[edit | edit source]

Precision, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other. It is a measure of the repeatability or reproducibility of the measurement process. High precision means that repeated measurements under unchanged conditions show the same results.

Relationship between Accuracy and Precision[edit | edit source]

High precision, low accuracy.

Accuracy and precision are independent of each other. A measurement system can be:

  • High accuracy, low precision: Measurements are close to the true value but not to each other.
  • Low accuracy, high precision: Measurements are close to each other but not to the true value.
  • High accuracy, high precision: Measurements are both close to the true value and to each other.
  • Low accuracy, low precision: Measurements are neither close to the true value nor to each other.

Importance in Measurement[edit | edit source]

In scientific research and engineering, both accuracy and precision are crucial for ensuring the reliability and validity of results. Accurate and precise measurements are essential for making informed decisions and for the advancement of knowledge.

Factors Affecting Accuracy and Precision[edit | edit source]

Several factors can affect the accuracy and precision of measurements, including:

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Accuracy and Precision[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD