Acharya Vidyasagar

Inscription on a Parshvanath idol at Orchha mentioning the lineage of Acharya Vidyasagar from Acharya Shantisagar. He is termed anasakta yogi, jyeshtha, shreshtha, sant shiromani

PM Modi with Acharya Vidyasagar ji, Nov 2023

Acharya Vidyasagar leading his sangha during his vihara, passers-by kneel in reverence

Acharya Vidyasagar is one of the most prominent modern-day Jain monks and scholars. Born on October 10, 1946, in Sadalga, Belgaum, Karnataka, India, he was named Vidyadhar during his childhood. He took Diksha (initiation into monkhood) in 1968, under Acharya Gyansagar, who was a renowned scholar and monk of the Digambara sect, one of the two main sects of Jainism. Acharya Vidyasagar is known for his deep knowledge of Jain scriptures, ascetic practices, and his efforts in promoting vegetarianism and non-violence (Ahimsa) across the globe.

Early Life and Education

Acharya Vidyasagar was born in a devout Jain family. From a young age, he showed an inclination towards spirituality and Jain monastic life. His education was deeply rooted in traditional Jain scriptures as well as contemporary subjects. He is known for his proficiency in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and several modern Indian languages. His early education set the foundation for his later works and contributions to Jain philosophy and literature.

Monastic Life

After taking Diksha in 1968, Acharya Vidyasagar embarked on a life of strict asceticism as per Jain monastic traditions. He is known for his adherence to the practice of walking barefoot and always traveling on foot, in accordance with the Jain vows of non-possession and minimizing harm to living beings. His lifestyle is a testament to his commitment to the principles of Jainism.

Contributions and Works

Acharya Vidyasagar is a prolific writer and scholar. He has authored numerous books and commentaries on Jain scriptures, philosophy, and ethics. His works are considered significant in modern Jain studies. He has also played a crucial role in reviving ancient Jain manuscripts and promoting Jain education.

In addition to his literary contributions, Acharya Vidyasagar has been instrumental in the construction and renovation of Jain temples and educational institutions across India. He advocates for a life of simplicity, ethical conduct, and compassion towards all living beings.

Philosophy and Teachings

Acharya Vidyasagar's teachings emphasize the importance of non-violence, truth, celibacy, and non-possession. He is a strong advocate of vegetarianism, viewing it as an essential practice for minimizing harm to living beings. His discourses often revolve around self-discipline, meditation, and the importance of living a life aligned with Jain ethical principles.

Legacy

Acharya Vidyasagar is revered by the Jain community and beyond for his spiritual leadership, scholarly contributions, and social initiatives. His life and work continue to inspire followers of Jainism and those interested in a life of spirituality and ethical living.

See Also

• Jainism
• Digambara
• Ahimsa
• Vegetarianism in Jainism

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