Achilles bursitis

Achilles bursitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the bursa located between the Achilles tendon and the skin at the back of the ankle. This condition is often caused by overuse or injury and is common among athletes and individuals who engage in activities that put stress on the feet.

Causes

The primary cause of Achilles bursitis is repetitive or prolonged pressure on the Achilles tendon. This can occur due to a variety of activities such as running, jumping, or walking for extended periods. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include improper footwear, tight or weak calf muscles, and certain medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of Achilles bursitis is pain at the back of the ankle, especially during physical activity. Other symptoms may include swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. In severe cases, the pain may become constant and interfere with daily activities.

Diagnosis

Achilles bursitis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI may be used to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Achilles bursitis typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, physical therapy or surgery may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of Achilles bursitis involves regular stretching and strengthening exercises for the calf muscles, wearing appropriate footwear, and avoiding activities that put excessive stress on the Achilles tendon.

See also

• Bursitis
• Achilles tendonitis
• Rheumatoid arthritis