Acl reconstruction

ACL Reconstruction is a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), one of the four major ligaments in the human knee. The ACL is crucial for maintaining stability in the knee joint, and its damage can lead to issues such as knee instability, decreased mobility, and increased risk of osteoarthritis.

Procedure

The ACL reconstruction procedure typically involves the use of a graft to replace the torn ligament. The graft can be autograft (taken from the patient's own body), allograft (taken from a donor), or synthetic. The choice of graft depends on various factors such as the patient's age, activity level, and personal preference.

The surgery is usually performed arthroscopically, which involves making small incisions in the knee and inserting a camera to guide the surgeon. The damaged ACL is removed and the graft is placed in the same position. The graft is then secured with screws or other fixation devices.

Recovery

Post-surgery, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility in the knee. The duration of recovery varies from person to person, but it generally takes six to nine months to return to full activity.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, ACL reconstruction carries certain risks, including infection, blood clots, and graft failure. There is also the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the long term.

See Also

• Knee arthroscopy
• Physical therapy
• Sports medicine