Aconitum carmichaelii
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Aconitum carmichaelii, also known as Carmichael's monkshood or Chinese aconite, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to East Asia, particularly in regions of China and Japan. This perennial herb is known for its striking blue to purple flowers and its toxic properties.
Description[edit | edit source]
Aconitum carmichaelii is a herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant has deeply lobed leaves and produces tall spikes of hood-shaped flowers, which are typically blue or purple. The flowering period is usually in late summer to early autumn.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
All parts of Aconitum carmichaelii are highly toxic due to the presence of aconitine, a potent alkaloid. Ingestion of any part of the plant can cause severe poisoning, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, cardiac arrest. Handling the plant can also cause skin irritation, so it is advised to wear gloves when working with it.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Despite its toxicity, Aconitum carmichaelii has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. It is often used in small, carefully controlled doses to treat conditions such as pain, inflammation, and certain heart conditions. However, due to its high toxicity, it should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Aconitum carmichaelii prefers moist, well-drained soil and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade. It is often grown in gardens for its ornamental value, particularly in temperate regions. The plant is hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, making it suitable for a variety of climates.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Aconitum carmichaelii is part of the genus Aconitum, which includes several other species known for their toxic properties and medicinal uses. Some related species include:
- Aconitum napellus (Monkshood)
- Aconitum ferox (Indian Aconite)
- Aconitum lycoctonum (Wolf's Bane)
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Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
