Actaea rubra

Actaea rubra, also known as red baneberry, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It is native to North America, where it is found in forests and woodlands.

Description

Actaea rubra is a perennial plant that grows to a height of 0.5 to 1 meter. It has compound leaves with toothed, pointed leaflets, and a large cluster of small white flowers. The plant produces a cluster of red berries, which are highly toxic if ingested.

Distribution and habitat

Actaea rubra is found throughout much of North America, from the northern United States to Alaska and across Canada. It grows in moist, shady forests and woodlands, often in the understory of coniferous forests.

Toxicity

The berries of Actaea rubra are highly toxic, containing a compound called ranunculin that breaks down into the toxin protoanemonin when the plant is damaged. Ingestion of the berries can cause nausea, vomiting, and severe gastrointestinal irritation.

Uses

Despite its toxicity, Actaea rubra has been used in traditional medicine by Native American tribes. The Blackfoot tribe used the plant to aid in childbirth, while the Cree tribe used it to treat stomach ailments.

Conservation

Actaea rubra is not currently considered threatened or endangered. However, its habitat is being lost due to deforestation and urban development, which could pose a threat to the species in the future.

See also

• Actaea pachypoda
• Ranunculaceae
• Flora of North America

Actaea rubra Resources
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