Adana

Adana Archaeological Museum Hittite Antropomorphic terra cotta jug 0232

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Minted coin of Adana - 250 BC

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Istanbul - Museo archeol. - Adriano - Da Adana - sec. II d.C. - Foto G. Dall'Orto 28-5-2006 01

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Adana Archaeological Museum Achilles' Sarcophagus 170-190 AD 0456

Adana is a major city in southern Turkey. The city is situated on the Seyhan River, which flows through it. Adana is the administrative seat of the Adana Province and has a significant role in Turkey's agricultural, industrial, and commercial sectors. With its rich history dating back to the Hittites, Adana has been an important city throughout the ages, witnessing the rule of various civilizations including the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans.

History

Adana's history is a tapestry of various cultures and empires. The city's origins can be traced back to the Hittites, but it gained prominence under Roman rule when it became an important center for the empire. Throughout the centuries, Adana has seen the influence of the Byzantine Empire, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, the Seljuk Turks, and the Ottoman Empire, each leaving a distinct mark on the city's cultural and architectural heritage.

Geography

Adana is located in the Cilicia region, lying in the fertile Seyhan River valley. The city enjoys a strategic position that has historically contributed to its economic and strategic importance. The Taurus Mountains to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south influence Adana's climate, giving it a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Economy

The economy of Adana is diverse, with a strong base in agriculture, manufacturing, and commerce. The fertile lands of the Cilicia region make it one of Turkey's most important agricultural centers, producing a variety of crops including cotton, citrus fruits, and vegetables. Adana is also known for its large textile and food processing industries. In recent years, the city has seen growth in the service sector and is becoming an important hub for commerce and trade in the region.

Culture

Adana is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites, museums, and cultural festivals. The city is famous for its cuisine, especially the Adana kebab, which is a spicy minced meat kebab that is a staple of Turkish cuisine. The Sabancı Central Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the Middle East, and the ancient Roman bridge, Taşköprü, are among the city's notable landmarks. Adana also hosts the annual Golden Boll Film Festival, which is one of the oldest and most established film festivals in Turkey.

Education

Adana is home to several universities, including Çukurova University and Adana Science and Technology University, which contribute to the city's educational and research capabilities. These institutions offer a wide range of programs and are instrumental in fostering the city's intellectual and cultural life.

Transportation

The city is a key transportation hub in the region, with extensive road, rail, and air connections. Adana Şakirpaşa Airport provides domestic and international flights, facilitating travel and commerce. The city's public transportation system includes buses, minibuses, and a recently developed metro system, which helps in managing the urban traffic and connecting different parts of the city.