Adnexa of the uterus

Adnexa of the uterus refers to the structures most closely related anatomically and functionally to the uterus. They are part of the female reproductive system, and include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the ligaments that hold the uterus in place.

Anatomy

The adnexa of the uterus are situated in the pelvic cavity, and are divided into two main parts: the ovaries and the fallopian tubes.

Ovaries

The ovaries are paired almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus. They are responsible for the production of eggs (ova) and the secretion of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.

Fallopian Tubes

The fallopian tubes, also known as uterine tubes or oviducts, are paired tubular structures that connect the ovaries to the uterus. They serve as the pathway for the egg to travel from the ovary to the uterus.

Function

The primary function of the adnexa of the uterus is to facilitate reproduction. The ovaries produce the eggs and the hormones necessary for reproduction, while the fallopian tubes transport the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.

Diseases and Disorders

There are several diseases and disorders that can affect the adnexa of the uterus, including ovarian cysts, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ovarian cancer.

See Also

• Female reproductive system
• Ovaries
• Fallopian tubes
• Uterus