Advanced directive

Advanced directive is a legal document that specifies the type of medical and personal care a person wants if they are unable to make decisions for themselves due to illness or incapacity. The document is created by the individual, often in consultation with healthcare professionals and family members, and can be updated as needed.

Types of Advanced Directives[edit | edit source]

There are several types of advanced directives, including:

Living Will: A living will outlines the types of medical treatments and life-sustaining measures an individual wants, such as mechanical ventilation, tube feeding, and resuscitation.

Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care: Also known as a healthcare proxy, this document allows an individual to appoint someone else to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so.

Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order: A do not resuscitate order is a request to not have cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if the heart stops or if breathing stops.

Importance of Advanced Directives[edit | edit source]

Advanced directives are important for several reasons. They ensure that an individual's wishes regarding their healthcare are followed, even if they are unable to communicate or make decisions. They also relieve family members and healthcare providers of the burden of making difficult decisions without clear guidance.

Legal Considerations[edit | edit source]

The legal requirements for advanced directives vary by jurisdiction. In general, they must be in writing, signed by the individual (or a designated proxy), and witnessed. Some jurisdictions also require the document to be notarized.