African marigold

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

African Marigold (Tagetes erecta), also known as Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. Despite its name, it is not related to the true marigolds of the genus Calendula.

Description[edit | edit source]

African Marigold is an annual flowering plant that can grow up to 120 cm tall. The leaves are pinnate, and the flowers are large, with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm, and are generally a bright orange or yellow in color. The plant has a strong, distinctive scent, which is often described as musky or pungent.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

African Marigold is widely cultivated for its flowers, which are used in floriculture for garden decoration, as cut flowers, or as a source of essential oils. It is a popular plant in tropical climates, where it can flower all year round. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and is known for its resistance to pests and diseases.

Uses[edit | edit source]

In addition to its ornamental uses, African Marigold has several other uses. The flowers are edible and are sometimes used in culinary applications, such as coloring for food and drink. The plant is also used in traditional medicine in several cultures, where it is believed to have various medicinal properties.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

African Marigold has a significant cultural role in Mexico, where it is used in the annual Day of the Dead celebrations. The flowers are believed to attract the spirits of the dead, and are used to decorate altars and graves.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD