Afzelia xylocarpa

Afzelia xylocarpa is a tree species in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, where it is commonly known as the Makha tree or Makha Mong. The tree is highly valued for its dense, durable, and highly attractive timber, which is often used in furniture, flooring, and construction.

Description

Afzelia xylocarpa is a large deciduous tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. The bark is grey and smooth, while the leaves are pinnate with 3-5 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and fragrant, appearing in the late dry season. The fruit is a large, woody pod containing 1-6 seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

The Afzelia xylocarpa is native to Southeast Asia, specifically in countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar. It is typically found in deciduous forests and is often associated with dry, sandy soils.

Uses

The wood of the Afzelia xylocarpa is highly valued for its durability, resistance to termites, and beautiful grain. It is often used in the construction of furniture, flooring, and musical instruments. The seeds are also edible and are sometimes used in traditional medicine.

Conservation Status

Due to overexploitation for its timber, Afzelia xylocarpa is considered vulnerable by the IUCN. Efforts are being made to conserve the species through sustainable harvesting practices and reforestation programs.

See Also

• Fabaceae
• Flora of Southeast Asia
• Conservation status

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