Airborne forces

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Airborne forces are military units set up to be moved by aircraft and "dropped" into battle, typically by parachute. They can be placed behind enemy lines, and have the capability to deploy almost anywhere with little warning. This makes them an important strategic asset.

History

The concept of airborne forces dates back to the early 20th century. The first significant use of airborne troops was during World War II, where they played crucial roles in various operations. Notable examples include the German Fallschirmjäger during the invasions of Norway and the Netherlands, and the Allied airborne operations during the D-Day landings and Operation Market Garden.

Training and Equipment

Airborne forces undergo rigorous training to prepare for their unique role. This includes parachute training, combat training, and specialized courses in survival, navigation, and demolition. They are typically equipped with lightweight, portable weapons and gear to ensure mobility and effectiveness upon landing.

Operations

Airborne operations are complex and require meticulous planning. They often involve:

• Paratroopers: Soldiers trained to parachute from aircraft.
• Glider infantry: Troops transported by gliders.
• Air assault: Operations involving helicopters to insert troops.

Notable Airborne Units

• 82nd Airborne Division (United States)
• 101st Airborne Division (United States)
• 1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom)
• Fallschirmjäger (Germany)

Advantages and Disadvantages

Airborne forces offer several advantages, including the ability to bypass enemy defenses and quickly seize key objectives. However, they also face significant risks, such as vulnerability during the drop and potential isolation from support.

Modern Airborne Forces

Today, airborne forces continue to be a vital component of many military organizations. They are often used in rapid deployment scenarios, peacekeeping missions, and special operations.

Related Pages

• Paratrooper
• Air assault
• Glider infantry
• 82nd Airborne Division
• 101st Airborne Division
• Fallschirmjäger
• Operation Market Garden
• D-Day