Alcoholic hallucinosis

Alcoholic hallucinosis is a rare complication of chronic alcohol abuse characterized by predominantly auditory hallucinations that occur either during or after a period of heavy alcohol consumption.

Symptoms

The main symptom of alcoholic hallucinosis is hallucinations, which can be auditory, visual or tactile. These hallucinations often involve voices that insult, criticize or command the individual. Other symptoms may include mood changes, anxiety, restlessness and insomnia.

Causes

Alcoholic hallucinosis is caused by prolonged and excessive consumption of alcohol. It is thought to be related to the neurobiological changes caused by alcohol on the brain, particularly in the areas responsible for processing auditory stimuli.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of alcoholic hallucinosis is made based on the patient's history of alcohol abuse and the presence of hallucinations. Other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as schizophrenia and delirium tremens, must be ruled out.

Treatment

Treatment for alcoholic hallucinosis involves discontinuing alcohol use and providing supportive care. Medications such as antipsychotics and benzodiazepines may be used to manage symptoms. In some cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prognosis

The prognosis for alcoholic hallucinosis is variable. Some individuals may recover completely with treatment, while others may continue to experience hallucinations despite treatment.

See also

• Alcoholism
• Hallucination
• Delirium tremens

References

Alcoholic hallucinosis Resources
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