Aliasing

From WikiMD.com - Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Aliasing[edit | edit source]

Aliasing is a phenomenon that occurs in signal processing and related fields, where different continuous signals become indistinguishable (or aliases of one another) when sampled. It is a critical concept in the fields of digital signal processing, image processing, and computer graphics.

Signal Processing[edit | edit source]

In the context of signal processing, aliasing refers to the distortion that occurs when a signal is undersampled. According to the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, a continuous signal can be completely represented by its samples and fully reconstructed if it is sampled at a rate greater than twice its highest frequency component. This rate is known as the Nyquist rate.

If a signal is sampled below the Nyquist rate, higher frequency components of the signal can be misrepresented as lower frequency components, leading to aliasing. This can result in a loss of information and distortion in the reconstructed signal.

Image Processing[edit | edit source]

In image processing, aliasing manifests as jagged edges or "jaggies" in digital images. This occurs when high-frequency detail in the image is not adequately sampled, leading to visual artifacts. Techniques such as anti-aliasing are used to reduce these effects by smoothing out the edges.

Computer Graphics[edit | edit source]

In computer graphics, aliasing can occur when rendering images, particularly when representing high-frequency textures or fine details. Anti-aliasing techniques are employed to minimize the visual impact of aliasing by averaging colors at the boundaries of objects to create a smoother transition.

Audio Processing[edit | edit source]

In audio processing, aliasing can cause high-frequency sounds to be misrepresented as lower frequencies, leading to distortion. This is particularly problematic in digital audio systems where the sampling rate is not sufficiently high to capture all the nuances of the sound.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]




WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD