Alpha-Chlorocodide

Alpha-Chlorocodide is a synthetic opioid that was developed in the early 20th century. It is a derivative of codeine, but is more potent and has a higher dependency potential.

History

Alpha-Chlorocodide was first synthesized in 1914 by the German pharmaceutical company Merck. It was initially used as a cough suppressant and analgesic, but its high potential for abuse led to its classification as a controlled substance in many countries.

Pharmacology

Alpha-Chlorocodide is a mu-opioid receptor agonist. It works by binding to these receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which reduces the perception of pain. However, it also produces a euphoric effect, which can lead to dependency and addiction.

Side Effects

The side effects of Alpha-Chlorocodide are similar to those of other opioids. They include drowsiness, constipation, nausea, and respiratory depression. In high doses, it can cause severe respiratory depression and death.

Legal Status

In the United States, Alpha-Chlorocodide is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance, which means it has a high potential for abuse and is available only by prescription. In the United Kingdom, it is classified as a Class A drug.

See Also

• Opioid
• Codeine
• Mu-opioid receptor