Alveolar part of mandible

Alveolar part of mandibular is a specific region of the mandible, also known as the lower jawbone, in human anatomy. It is the part of the mandible where the tooth sockets, or alveoli, are located.

Structure

The alveolar part of the mandible is a thick, ridge-like structure that houses the sockets for the lower teeth. It is divided into two sections: the alveolar process and the basal part of the mandible. The alveolar process contains the sockets for the teeth, while the basal part is the solid bone beneath the alveolar process.

The alveolar part of the mandible is composed of compact bone on the outside and spongy bone on the inside. The compact bone provides strength and rigidity, while the spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, contains the bone marrow.

Function

The primary function of the alveolar part of the mandible is to support the lower teeth. It also plays a role in the formation of the lower face, contributing to its shape and structure.

Clinical significance

Damage or disease affecting the alveolar part of the mandible can lead to a variety of dental and oral health issues. These can include periodontal disease, tooth loss, and mandibular fractures. Treatment for these conditions often involves dental surgery or other oral health interventions.

See also

• Mandible
• Alveolar process
• Tooth socket