Periodontitis

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Periodontitis is a disease that affects the gums and the bone structure that supports the teeth. It is characterized by inflammation and infection of the periodontal ligaments, alveolar bone, and gingiva. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Periodontitis is primarily caused by bacteria that accumulate on the teeth and gums. This bacterial buildup is often a result of poor oral hygiene. Other factors that can contribute to the development of periodontitis include smoking, diabetes, certain medications, and genetic susceptibility.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of periodontitis can vary, but often include bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in the way the teeth fit together when biting. In severe cases, there may be pain and discomfort in the mouth.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of periodontitis typically involves a thorough examination of the mouth by a dentist or periodontist. This may include measuring the depth of the pockets around the teeth, checking for bleeding gums, and taking X-rays to assess bone loss.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for periodontitis aims to control the infection and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums. This may involve a deep cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing, the use of antibiotics, or in severe cases, surgery.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of periodontitis involves maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and avoiding risk factors such as smoking and poor diet.

See also[edit | edit source]


Periodontitis Resources

Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!

Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD