Herpetic gingivostomatitis

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is a combination of gingivitis and stomatitis, or an inflammation of the oral cavity and gums. It is a viral infection caused by the Herpes simplex virus (HSV), specifically HSV type 1.

Symptoms

The symptoms of herpetic gingivostomatitis include painful sores in the mouth, swollen gums, and difficulty swallowing. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.

Causes

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is most commonly caused by HSV-1, but can also be caused by HSV-2. The virus is spread through direct contact with the saliva or sores of an infected person.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of herpetic gingivostomatitis is typically based on the clinical presentation of the symptoms. A healthcare provider may also take a sample from a sore and send it to a laboratory for testing.

Treatment

Treatment for herpetic gingivostomatitis primarily involves managing the symptoms. This may include pain relief medication, antiviral medication, and maintaining hydration.

Prevention

Prevention of herpetic gingivostomatitis involves avoiding direct contact with the saliva or sores of an infected person. This includes not sharing utensils, lip balm, or other items that may have come into contact with the mouth of an infected person.

See also

• Herpes simplex virus
• Gingivitis
• Stomatitis

Herpetic gingivostomatitis Resources
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