Gingival enlargement

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Gingival enlargement
Synonyms	Gingival hyperplasia, gingival hypertrophy
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Swollen gums, bleeding gums, redness, pain
Complications	Periodontitis, tooth loss
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Varies
Types	N/A
Causes	Plaque accumulation, medications, hormonal changes, genetic factors
Risks	Poor oral hygiene, certain medications (e.g., phenytoin, cyclosporine, calcium channel blockers), pregnancy, puberty, genetic predisposition
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, dental X-rays
Differential diagnosis	Periodontitis, gingivitis, fibromatosis gingivae
Prevention	Good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups
Treatment	Scaling and root planing, surgical removal, medication adjustment
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Gingival hyperplasia

Nihon Shoki 15 April 683

Gingival Enlargement is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth and enlargement of the gingiva (gums). It is also known as gingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including inflammation, medication, genetic disorders, and systemic diseases.

Causes

Gingival enlargement can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

• Inflammation: This is the most common cause of gingival enlargement. It can be caused by poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, or other oral infections.
• Medication: Certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers, can cause gingival enlargement.
• Genetic disorders: Some genetic disorders, such as hereditary gingival fibromatosis, can cause gingival enlargement.
• Systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as leukemia and HIV/AIDS, can cause gingival enlargement.

Symptoms

The symptoms of gingival enlargement can vary depending on the cause. They may include:

• Swollen, red, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums
• Bad breath
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing
• Loose teeth

Treatment

The treatment for gingival enlargement depends on the cause. It may include:

• Oral hygiene: Good oral hygiene can help to reduce inflammation and prevent gingival enlargement.
• Medication: If the enlargement is caused by medication, the doctor may change the medication or adjust the dosage.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove the excess gum tissue.

See also

• Periodontal disease
• Oral hygiene
• Hereditary gingival fibromatosis

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