Gingival enlargement

Gingival Enlargement is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth and enlargement of the gingiva (gums). It is also known as gingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including inflammation, medication, genetic disorders, and systemic diseases.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Gingival enlargement can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

Inflammation: This is the most common cause of gingival enlargement. It can be caused by poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, or other oral infections.
Medication: Certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers, can cause gingival enlargement.
Genetic disorders: Some genetic disorders, such as hereditary gingival fibromatosis, can cause gingival enlargement.
Systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as leukemia and HIV/AIDS, can cause gingival enlargement.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of gingival enlargement can vary depending on the cause. They may include:

Swollen, red, or tender gums
Bleeding gums
Bad breath
Difficulty chewing or swallowing
Loose teeth

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment for gingival enlargement depends on the cause. It may include:

Oral hygiene: Good oral hygiene can help to reduce inflammation and prevent gingival enlargement.
Medication: If the enlargement is caused by medication, the doctor may change the medication or adjust the dosage.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove the excess gum tissue.

See also[edit | edit source]

Gingival enlargement Resources
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