Dental plaque

Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film that forms on the teeth and along the gumline. It is composed of bacteria, saliva, and food particles. Plaque buildup is a common dental problem that can lead to various oral health issues if not properly managed.

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Gingivitis before and after

Formation

Plaque formation begins shortly after consuming food or beverages. The bacteria present in the mouth combine with the carbohydrates from the food to produce acids. These acids, along with the bacteria, saliva, and food particles, form a sticky film on the teeth known as plaque.

Effects on Oral Health

If left untreated, dental plaque can have detrimental effects on oral health. The acids produced by the bacteria in plaque attack the tooth enamel, leading to tooth decay. Plaque can also irritate the gums, causing inflammation and leading to gum disease, such as gingivitis or periodontitis.

Prevention and Removal

Preventing and removing dental plaque is essential for maintaining good oral health. Regular brushing and flossing are crucial in removing plaque from the teeth and gumline. Dentists recommend brushing at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and using dental floss or interdental brushes to clean between the teeth.

Professional Dental Care

Regular visits to the dentist for professional cleanings are also important in preventing plaque buildup. Dental professionals use specialized tools to remove plaque and tartar that cannot be effectively removed through regular brushing and flossing. They can also provide guidance on proper oral hygiene practices and recommend specific products for plaque control.

See Also

• Tooth decay
• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis