Periodontal diseases

Periodontal Diseases are a group of conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. These diseases are primarily caused by bacteria in dental plaque, leading to inflammation and potential loss of teeth if left untreated.

Overview

Periodontal diseases encompass a range of conditions, including gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis, the mildest form of periodontal disease, causes the gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease, can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to systemic health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

Causes

The primary cause of periodontal diseases is the buildup of bacterial plaque on the teeth. Other factors that can contribute to the development of these diseases include smoking, hormonal changes, medications, illnesses, and genetic susceptibility.

Symptoms

Symptoms of periodontal diseases can vary depending on the severity and type of the disease. Common symptoms include red, swollen or tender gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, loose or shifting teeth, and changes in the way teeth fit together when biting.

Treatment

Treatment for periodontal diseases typically involves professional dental cleaning, scaling and root planing, and in severe cases, surgical treatments. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices at home is also crucial for preventing and managing these diseases.

Prevention

Prevention of periodontal diseases primarily involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Lifestyle factors such as a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco, and managing stress can also play a role in prevention.

See Also

• Oral Hygiene
• Dental Plaque
• Gum Disease
• Tooth Loss