Stippling (dentistry)

Stippling (Dentistry)

Stippling is a term used in dentistry to describe the appearance of the gingiva (or gums), when it has the aspect of an orange peel. It is a sign of health, indicating the presence of the connective tissue and collagen in the gums.

Overview

Stippling is not present in all individuals and its absence does not necessarily indicate an unhealthy condition. It is usually seen in the attached and interdental gingiva, and rarely in the marginal gingiva. The degree of stippling varies from person to person and from one area of the mouth to another.

Clinical Significance

Stippling is often used as an indicator of gum health. The presence of stippling is a sign of a healthy and firm gingiva with good connective tissue attachment. However, the absence of stippling does not necessarily indicate disease or ill health. It may be absent in cases of inflammation, swelling, or smooth enlargement of the gingiva.

Causes

Stippling occurs due to the contraction of the fibres in the connective tissue of the gingiva. This contraction creates depressions on the surface of the gingiva, giving it an orange peel appearance. Factors that may affect the presence or absence of stippling include age, plaque control, and systemic health.

Examination

During a dental examination, the dentist may check for the presence of stippling as part of the assessment of gum health. This is usually done through visual inspection and palpation.

See Also

• Gingiva
• Dentistry
• Oral hygiene
• Periodontal disease

External Links

• American Dental Association