Periodontosis

Periodontosis is a severe form of periodontal disease, characterized by the inflammation and degeneration of the periodontium, the tissues that surround and support the teeth. This condition is often associated with significant tooth loss and can have serious implications for oral health and overall well-being.

Causes

Periodontosis is primarily caused by the accumulation of bacteria in the form of dental plaque on the teeth and gums. Other factors that can contribute to the development of periodontosis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain genetic predispositions, and underlying health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of periodontosis can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Common symptoms include gum inflammation, bleeding gums, bad breath, tooth sensitivity, and tooth loss. In severe cases, periodontosis can lead to the formation of periodontal pockets, which are spaces between the teeth and gums that can harbor harmful bacteria.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of periodontosis typically involves a thorough dental examination, which may include dental X-rays to assess the extent of bone loss. A periodontist, a dentist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease, may also perform a periodontal probing to measure the depth of periodontal pockets.

Treatment

The treatment of periodontosis aims to control the infection and prevent further damage to the periodontium. This may involve scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and roots. In severe cases, surgical treatment may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and promote healing.

Prevention

Prevention of periodontosis primarily involves maintaining good oral hygiene, which includes regular brushing and flossing of the teeth, and regular dental check-ups. Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and managing underlying health conditions, can also help reduce the risk of developing periodontosis.

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