Hyperdontia

Hyperdontia is a medical condition characterized by having an excess number of teeth. The additional teeth, which may be supernumerary or supplementary, can appear in any area of the dental arch and can affect any dental organ.

Causes

The exact cause of hyperdontia is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some researchers suggest that it may be linked to a variety of syndromes and conditions, including Gardner's syndrome, Cleidocranial dysplasia, and cleft lip and palate.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of hyperdontia is the presence of extra teeth. These teeth can vary in size and shape, and may be fully or partially erupted. Other symptoms can include discomfort, crowding of the teeth, and complications with oral hygiene.

Diagnosis

Hyperdontia is typically diagnosed through dental X-rays, which can reveal the presence of extra teeth. A thorough dental examination may also be necessary to identify any associated dental problems.

Treatment

The treatment for hyperdontia typically involves the removal of the extra teeth, particularly if they are causing discomfort or affecting the patient's oral health. In some cases, orthodontic treatment may also be necessary to correct any associated dental problems.

See also

• Dentistry
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery
• Pediatric dentistry

References

Hyperdontia Resources
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