Periodontics

Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth, or the periodontium. This includes the gums, alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament.

Periodontics is primarily concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and periodontitis. Periodontists are also involved in the placement and maintenance of dental implants.

History

The term "periodontics" was first used in the 20th century, although the treatment of periodontal disease dates back to ancient times. The understanding and treatment of periodontal disease has evolved significantly over the centuries.

Periodontal Diseases

Periodontal diseases are infections of the structures around the teeth. The earliest stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis, which is an infection of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a non-destructive periodontal disease. The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that is attached to tooth surfaces.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a set of inflammatory diseases affecting the periodontium. Untreated periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and can increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other health problems.

Treatment

Treatment of periodontal disease depends on the severity of the disease. The first step in treatment is usually a thorough cleaning that may include scaling and root planing. In severe cases, surgical procedures may be required.

See Also

• Dentistry
• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• Dental plaque
• Dental implant

Periodontics Resources
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