Tartar

Tartar also known as dental calculus is a hard, crusty deposit that forms on the teeth. It is a result of the mineralization of dental plaque, which is a sticky film that coats the teeth. Tartar can lead to a variety of dental problems, including gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath.

Causes

Tartar is caused by the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and contains bacteria. If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden and turn into tartar. Factors that can contribute to the formation of tartar include poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain foods and drinks.

Symptoms

Tartar is often visible as a yellow or brown deposit at the gum line. It can also cause the gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Other symptoms of tartar include bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth.

Prevention

Preventing tartar involves maintaining good oral hygiene. This includes brushing the teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Using a tartar-control toothpaste and an antiseptic mouthwash can also help to prevent tartar.

Treatment

Tartar can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. The process of removing tartar is known as scaling. If tartar is not removed, it can lead to more serious dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth decay.

See also

• Dental plaque
• Gum disease
• Tooth decay
• Oral hygiene