Ambedkar Jayanti

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Ambedkar Jayanti is an annual festival observed on April 14 to commemorate the birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits). It is a public holiday in several Indian states and is celebrated with great enthusiasm, especially among the Dalit communities.

History

Ambedkar Jayanti was first observed on April 14, 1928, in Pune, by social activist and Ambedkarite Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay. Since then, it has grown into a significant event, with various activities organized to honor the contributions of B. R. Ambedkar to Indian society.

Celebrations

The celebrations of Ambedkar Jayanti include various activities such as:

• Processions: Large processions are organized in various cities, where people march with banners and portraits of B. R. Ambedkar.
• Cultural programs: Various cultural programs, including speeches, plays, and musical performances, are held to highlight the life and achievements of Ambedkar.
• Public meetings: Public meetings and seminars are organized to discuss the social, economic, and political issues that Ambedkar addressed during his lifetime.
• Statue garlanding: Statues of Ambedkar are garlanded, and people pay their respects by offering flowers and lighting candles.

Significance

Ambedkar Jayanti is significant for several reasons:

• It honors the legacy of B. R. Ambedkar, who played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution of India and fought for the rights of the marginalized sections of society.
• It serves as a reminder of the importance of social justice, equality, and human rights.
• It promotes awareness about the issues faced by the Dalit community and encourages efforts to address these challenges.

Public Holiday

Ambedkar Jayanti is a public holiday in several Indian states, including Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar. Government offices, schools, and colleges remain closed on this day to allow people to participate in the celebrations.

See also

• B. R. Ambedkar
• Dalit Buddhist movement
• Constitution of India
• Social justice in India
• Public holidays in India