American samoa

American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of the independent nation of Samoa. Its location is strategically important for the U.S. as it is the only U.S. territory south of the equator.

History

American Samoa's history dates back more than 3,000 years when it was first settled by Polynesians. The islands were later discovered by European explorers in the 18th century. The U.S. formally acquired American Samoa through the Treaty of Berlin in 1899, which divided the Samoan archipelago between the U.S. and Germany.

Geography

American Samoa consists of five main islands and two coral atolls. The largest and most populous island is Tutuila, which is home to the capital, Pago Pago. The territory's total land area is 76 square miles.

Economy

The economy of American Samoa is strongly dependent on the U.S. federal government. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna being the primary export.

Culture

The culture of American Samoa is almost entirely Polynesian, with a strong emphasis on family ties, respect for elders, and the observance of traditional protocols.

Government

As an unincorporated U.S. territory, American Samoa is an "organized territory" under the U.S. Constitution. It has its own constitution and elects a governor and legislature.

Education

Education in American Samoa is provided by the American Samoa Department of Education. The system includes elementary schools, high schools, and the American Samoa Community College.

Health

Healthcare in American Samoa is primarily provided by the Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center in Pago Pago, and a number of health centers throughout the islands.

See also

• List of Governors of American Samoa
• National Park of American Samoa
• Samoan culture