Amrita
Amrita (Sanskrit: अमृत) is a term that in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, refers to a divine nectar or elixir that grants immortality to those who consume it. The concept of Amrita is deeply embedded in the mythology and rituals of these religions and symbolizes the ultimate achievement of spiritual enlightenment and liberation.
In Hindu mythology, Amrita is often associated with the story of the Samudra Manthan or the churning of the ocean of milk, a cosmic battle between the Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) for the possession of this elixir. According to the myth, the Devas sought the help of Vishnu to obtain Amrita and achieve immortality. Vishnu, in the form of a turtle, supported the mountain used as a churning rod, and the serpent Vasuki was used as the churning rope. The churning of the ocean produced several divine objects and beings, including Amrita. The Devas eventually obtained the Amrita with the help of Vishnu, who tricked the Asuras, ensuring the gods' immortality and victory over the demons.
In Buddhism, Amrita appears in Vajrayana practices, where it is associated with the ritual consumption of substances that symbolize the transformation of the mundane into the sacred, leading to spiritual awakening and enlightenment. It is also mentioned in Tantric Buddhism texts, where it is used in empowerment ceremonies and is symbolically consumed by practitioners to purify and energize the body and mind, facilitating the attainment of Buddhahood.
In Jainism, Amrita is mentioned in the context of ethical living and spiritual practices. It is not seen as a physical substance but as a metaphor for the nectar of spiritual wisdom and the practice of non-violence (Ahimsa), truth, and self-discipline, which leads to liberation (Moksha) and immortality in a spiritual sense.
The concept of Amrita is also found in Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine, where it is associated with herbs and substances that have life-sustaining properties and the potential to promote longevity and vitality.
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