Amur virus

Amur virus is a type of hantavirus that was first identified in the Amur region of Russia. It is one of several hantaviruses that can cause Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), a severe respiratory disease in humans.

Overview

The Amur virus is carried by the striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius), which is common in the Amur region. Humans can become infected with the virus if they come into contact with urine, feces, or saliva from infected mice, or if they are bitten by an infected mouse.

Symptoms

The symptoms of infection with the Amur virus are similar to those of other hantaviruses. They include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, dizziness, chills, and abdominal problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can lead to HPS, which can be fatal.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment, cure, or vaccine for infection with the Amur virus. Treatment is supportive, and includes relief of symptoms and supportive care, including oxygen therapy, fluid replacement, and use of medications to prevent or control complications.

Prevention

Prevention of Amur virus infection involves avoiding contact with striped field mice and taking precautions when handling mice or cleaning areas where mice have been present.

See also

• Hantavirus
• Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
• Striped field mouse