Anagyris foetida
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Anagyris foetida is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is commonly known as the "stinking bean trefoil" due to its unpleasant odor. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
Description[edit | edit source]
Anagyris foetida is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1-3 meters. The leaves are trifoliate, meaning they are composed of three leaflets. The leaflets are oval-shaped and have a strong, unpleasant smell when crushed, which is a characteristic feature of this species.
The flowers of Anagyris foetida are yellow and appear in clusters. They bloom in the winter and early spring, providing an important source of nectar for pollinators during this time. The fruit is a pod that contains several seeds.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Anagyris foetida is found in a variety of habitats, including scrubland, woodland, and rocky areas. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions. This plant is often found in areas with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Ecology[edit | edit source]
Anagyris foetida plays a role in its ecosystem by providing food for pollinators such as bees. The plant's seeds are dispersed by animals that eat the pods. Despite its unpleasant smell, the plant is not toxic and can be used in traditional medicine.
Uses[edit | edit source]
In traditional medicine, Anagyris foetida has been used for its purported medicinal properties. However, its use is not widespread, and it is primarily valued for its ecological role rather than its medicinal benefits.
Conservation Status[edit | edit source]
The conservation status of Anagyris foetida has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently considered to be at risk. Its ability to thrive in a variety of habitats and its wide distribution contribute to its resilience.
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References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
