Anarcha-feminism

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Anarcha-feminism is a branch of anarchism that combines anarchist and feminist principles. Anarcha-feminists believe that the struggle against patriarchy is an essential part of the class struggle and the anarchist struggle against the state. They argue that the fight against patriarchy cannot be separated from the fight against all forms of hierarchy and domination.

History

Anarcha-feminism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by the works of early anarchist thinkers such as Emma Goldman and Voltairine de Cleyre. These early anarcha-feminists critiqued both the patriarchy within the anarchist movement and the state's role in perpetuating gender inequality.

Principles

Anarcha-feminists advocate for the dismantling of all forms of hierarchy, including patriarchy, capitalism, and the state. They emphasize the importance of direct action, mutual aid, and autonomy in the struggle for gender equality. Anarcha-feminists also focus on issues such as reproductive rights, sexual freedom, and the intersectionality of various forms of oppression.

Key Figures

• Emma Goldman: A prominent early anarcha-feminist who wrote extensively on the intersection of anarchism and feminism.
• Voltairine de Cleyre: An influential anarcha-feminist thinker and writer.
• Lucy Parsons: An activist who combined anarchist and feminist principles in her work.

Modern Anarcha-feminism

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, anarcha-feminism has continued to evolve, incorporating insights from queer theory, intersectionality, and other critical perspectives. Modern anarcha-feminists are involved in a variety of social movements, including LGBTQ+ rights, anti-racism, and environmentalism.

Criticism

Anarcha-feminism has faced criticism from both within and outside the anarchist movement. Some anarchists argue that focusing on gender issues detracts from the broader struggle against the state and capitalism. Conversely, some feminists criticize anarcha-feminism for not adequately addressing issues of race, class, and other forms of oppression.

Related Pages

• Anarchism
• Feminism
• Emma Goldman
• Voltairine de Cleyre
• Lucy Parsons
• Patriarchy
• Direct action
• Mutual aid
• Autonomy
• Reproductive rights
• Sexual freedom
• Intersectionality