Andorra

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Principality of Andorra Principat d'Andorra
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Virtus Unita Fortior"
Anthem: "El Gran Carlemany"
Capital and largest city	Andorra la Vella
Official languages	Catalan
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional diarchy
• Co-Princes	Emmanuel Macron and Joan Enric Vives Sicília
• Head of Government	Xavier Espot Zamora
Area
• Total	468 km2 (181 sq mi)
Population
• 2021 estimate	77,543
Currency	Euro (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+376
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:AD |AD ]]
Internet TLD	.ad

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a microstate situated in the Eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. It is the sixth-smallest nation in Europe, with an area of 468 square kilometers and a population of approximately 77,543. The capital and largest city is Andorra la Vella.

History

The origins of Andorra can be traced back to Charlemagne, who is traditionally credited with granting a charter to the Andorran people in return for their assistance against the Moors. The current political system was established in 1993, following the ratification of a new constitution.

Government and Politics

Andorra is a constitutional diarchy, with the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell serving as co-princes. The General Council is the legislative body, and the Head of Government is the executive leader.

Geography

Andorra is located in the Eastern Pyrenees and is known for its mountainous terrain. The highest point is Coma Pedrosa, which stands at 2,942 meters. The country is divided into seven administrative divisions known as parishes.

Economy

The economy of Andorra is primarily driven by tourism, which accounts for roughly 80% of the GDP. The country is also known for its banking sector and duty-free shopping. The official currency is the Euro, although Andorra is not a member of the European Union.

Demographics

The official language is Catalan, but Spanish, French, and Portuguese are also commonly spoken. The population is a mix of Andorran nationals and immigrants from neighboring countries.

Culture

Andorra has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its neighbors, France and Spain. The country celebrates various traditional festivals, and Catalan culture plays a significant role in its cultural identity.

Education

Education in Andorra is provided by three systems: Andorran, French, and Spanish. The University of Andorra is the country's only university.

Health

Andorra has a well-developed healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare services available to residents.

Transportation

The country has a network of roads connecting it to France and Spain. There are no airports or railways in Andorra; the nearest airports are located in Toulouse and Barcelona.

See also

• Andorra la Vella
• Eastern Pyrenees
• Co-Princes of Andorra
• General Council (Andorra)
• Coma Pedrosa
• University of Andorra