Angelica root

Angelica Root

Angelica root refers to the root of plants belonging to the genus Angelica, which is part of the Apiaceae family. This genus includes several species, such as Angelica archangelica, Angelica sinensis, and Angelica atropurpurea, each with its own unique properties and uses in traditional medicine.

Description

Angelica plants are biennial or perennial herbs that can grow up to 2 meters tall. They have large, compound leaves and umbels of white or greenish flowers. The roots are thick, fleshy, and aromatic, which are harvested for their medicinal properties.

Historical Use

Angelica root has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In Europe, Angelica archangelica was used as a remedy for digestive issues, respiratory ailments, and as a general tonic. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Angelica sinensis, commonly known as Dong quai, is used to treat menstrual disorders and to improve circulation.

Chemical Composition

The root contains various bioactive compounds, including:

• Coumarins
• Furanocoumarins
• Essential oils
• Polysaccharides

These compounds contribute to the root's medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antimicrobial effects.

Medicinal Uses

Angelica root is used for a variety of health conditions:

• Digestive Health: It is believed to stimulate appetite and relieve indigestion.
• Women's Health: Angelica sinensis is used to regulate menstrual cycles and alleviate menopausal symptoms.
• Respiratory Health: It is used to treat coughs and colds due to its expectorant properties.

Preparation and Dosage

Angelica root can be prepared in several forms, including:

• Tinctures
• Decoctions
• Powders

The dosage depends on the form and the specific condition being treated. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using angelica root, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Safety and Precautions

While generally considered safe, angelica root can cause photosensitivity due to its furanocoumarin content. It may also interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants. Users should be cautious and seek medical advice if they have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

See Also

• Herbal medicine
• Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Apiaceae

External Links

• Angelica Root Research Article