Angelus Silesius

Johannes Scheffler

Angelus Silesius (1624–1677) was a German Catholic priest and mystic poet. Born as Johann Scheffler, he is best known for his religious poetry, particularly the collection The Cherubinic Wanderer (Der Cherubinische Wandersmann). His works are characterized by their mystical and philosophical nature, often exploring themes of divine love, the nature of God, and the soul's relationship with the divine.

Early Life

Johann Scheffler was born on December 25, 1624, in Breslau, Silesia (now Wrocław, Poland). He was the son of a Lutheran nobleman. Scheffler studied medicine and philosophy at the University of Strasbourg and later at the University of Leiden and the University of Padua. He earned his doctorate in medicine in 1648.

Conversion to Catholicism

In 1653, Scheffler converted to Roman Catholicism, a significant decision given the religious tensions of the time. Upon his conversion, he adopted the name Angelus Silesius, which means "Angel of Silesia." His conversion led to a break with his Lutheran past and a new life dedicated to religious contemplation and writing.

Literary Works

Angelus Silesius is best known for his mystical poetry. His most famous work, The Cherubinic Wanderer, was first published in 1657. The collection consists of short, epigrammatic poems that reflect his deep mystical and philosophical insights. The poems often employ paradox and metaphor to convey spiritual truths.

The Cherubinic Wanderer

The Cherubinic Wanderer is divided into six books, each exploring different aspects of the mystical journey. The poems emphasize the unity of the soul with God and the transcendence of earthly concerns. Some of the most famous lines from the collection include:

The rose is without why; it blooms because it blooms,

It cares not for itself, asks not if it is seen.

Later Life and Death

After his conversion, Angelus Silesius became a priest and was ordained in 1661. He continued to write and publish religious works, including hymns and theological treatises. He spent his later years in Breslau, where he died on July 9, 1677.

Legacy

Angelus Silesius's work has had a lasting impact on Christian mysticism and literature. His poetry continues to be studied and appreciated for its depth and beauty. He is considered one of the most important mystical poets of the Baroque period.

Related Pages

• Mysticism
• Christian mysticism
• Baroque literature
• Roman Catholicism
• The Cherubinic Wanderer