Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

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APHIS

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is a United States federal agency within the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that is responsible for protecting animal and plant health. APHIS plays a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's agricultural and natural resources from pests and diseases.

History

Established in 1972, APHIS was created through the merger of several USDA agencies focused on animal and plant health. Its formation was a response to the need for a unified approach to addressing agricultural threats and ensuring the safety of the nation's food supply.

Mission

The primary mission of APHIS is to protect the health of U.S. agriculture and natural resources. This includes preventing the introduction and spread of pests and diseases that could harm plants, animals, and the environment. APHIS also works to facilitate international trade by ensuring that U.S. agricultural products meet the necessary health and safety standards.

Key Functions

APHIS carries out a wide range of activities to fulfill its mission, including:

• Conducting inspections and surveillance to detect and monitor pests and diseases.
• Developing and implementing regulations to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms.
• Providing assistance to farmers, ranchers, and other stakeholders to help them comply with health and safety requirements.
• Conducting research to improve methods for pest and disease control.
• Collaborating with other government agencies, industry partners, and international organizations to address global agricultural challenges.

Programs

APHIS oversees various programs aimed at protecting animal and plant health, such as:

• National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS): A surveillance program that monitors the health status of U.S. livestock and poultry.
• Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ): A program that regulates the import and export of plants and plant products to prevent the introduction of pests.
• Wildlife Services: A program that manages conflicts between wildlife and agriculture, including the control of invasive species.

Impact

The work of APHIS has a significant impact on the U.S. agricultural sector and the overall economy. By safeguarding animal and plant health, APHIS helps to ensure the productivity and sustainability of agriculture, protect natural ecosystems, and support food security.

See also

• United States Department of Agriculture
• Animal Health
• Plant Health