Anisometropia
Anisometropia | |
---|---|
Synonyms | |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Blurred vision, headache, diplopia, amblyopia |
Complications | Amblyopia, strabismus |
Onset | |
Duration | |
Types | |
Causes | Difference in refractive error between the two eyes |
Risks | |
Diagnosis | Eye examination, refraction test |
Differential diagnosis | |
Prevention | |
Treatment | Corrective lenses, contact lenses, refractive surgery |
Medication | |
Prognosis | |
Frequency | |
Deaths | N/A |
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This template provides a structured summary of the medical condition known as Anisometropia, which is a condition where there is a significant difference in the refractive power of the two eyes, leading to various visual symptoms and potential complications. Anisometropia is a condition in which the two eyes have unequal refractive power. It is a type of refractive error where there is a significant difference in the prescription (measured in diopters) between the two eyes. This condition can lead to various visual disturbances and may affect binocular vision.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Anisometropia can be caused by several factors, including:
- Genetics: A family history of anisometropia or other refractive errors can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
- Eye surgery: Procedures such as cataract surgery or LASIK can sometimes result in anisometropia.
- Amblyopia: Also known as "lazy eye," this condition can be both a cause and a consequence of anisometropia.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Individuals with anisometropia may experience:
- Blurred vision
- Double vision (diplopia)
- Eye strain and discomfort
- Headaches
- Difficulty with depth perception
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Anisometropia is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination conducted by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. The examination may include:
- Visual acuity tests
- Refraction tests
- Binocular vision assessment
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for anisometropia include:
- Corrective lenses: Eyeglasses or contact lenses with different prescriptions for each eye.
- Refractive surgery: Procedures such as LASIK or PRK to correct the refractive error.
- Vision therapy: Exercises and activities designed to improve binocular vision and coordination.
Complications[edit | edit source]
If left untreated, anisometropia can lead to complications such as:
- Amblyopia: Reduced vision in one eye due to the brain favoring the other eye.
- Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes, commonly known as "crossed eyes."
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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