Anonychia

From WikiMD.com - Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia


Anonychia
Synonyms Congenital anonychia
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Absence of nails
Complications None directly from the condition
Onset Congenital
Duration Lifelong
Types N/A
Causes Genetic mutations
Risks Genetic disorder
Diagnosis Clinical examination, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis Nail-patella syndrome, Ectodermal dysplasia
Prevention N/A
Treatment None specific, prosthetic nails for cosmetic purposes
Medication None
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Anonychia is a rare congenital condition characterized by the absence of nails, a condition that can be either complete or partial. This condition can occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Anonychia is not known. However, it is believed to be a genetic disorder, which means it is passed down through families. Some researchers suggest that it may be caused by mutations in the R-spondin 4 (RSPO4) gene.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of Anonychia is the absence of nails on the fingers and toes. This can be either complete, where all nails are missing, or partial, where only some nails are missing. In some cases, the condition may also be associated with other abnormalities such as changes in the skin or hair.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Anonychia is usually based on the clinical appearance of the affected individual's nails. Genetic testing may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific gene mutation.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is currently no cure for Anonychia. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and improving the individual's quality of life. This may include the use of artificial nails to improve appearance and protect the nail bed.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

WHO Rod.svg
This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
PubMed
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD