Antenatal steroid

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Antenatal Steroids are medications given to pregnant women who are at risk of delivering prematurely. These steroids, such as betamethasone and dexamethasone, are administered to accelerate the development of the baby's lungs, brain, and other organs.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Antenatal steroids are typically indicated for women who are at risk of preterm birth between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation. They may also be given to women at risk of late preterm birth (34 to 36 weeks of gestation) if they have not previously received them.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

The primary benefit of antenatal steroids is the reduction in the incidence and severity of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants. They also reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and infant death.

Risks[edit | edit source]

While antenatal steroids have significant benefits, they also carry potential risks. These include an increased risk of infection in the mother, potential effects on the baby's growth and development, and possible impact on the mother's mental health.

Administration[edit | edit source]

Antenatal steroids are usually administered as two injections, 24 hours apart. The medication is given into the muscle, usually in the upper arm or buttock.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Antenatal steroid Resources
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