Apennine Mountains

Apennine Mountains

The Apennine Mountains (Italian: Appennini) are a mountain range that runs through the length of Italy. Stretching approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles), the Apennines form the backbone of the country, dividing the east and west coasts. The range is predominantly composed of limestone, and its highest peak is Mount Corno, which stands at 2,912 meters (9,554 feet).

Geography

The Apennines extend from the northern region of Liguria to the southern tip of Calabria, passing through several regions including Tuscany, Umbria, and Marche. The range is divided into three sections: the Northern, Central, and Southern Apennines. The Northern Apennines, also known as the Ligurian Apennines, stretch from the Cadibona Pass to the Passo della Cisa. The Central Apennines extend from the Passo della Cisa to the Sangro River, and the Southern Apennines, also known as the Apennines of Lucania, extend from the Sangro River to the Strait of Messina.

Flora and Fauna

The Apennines are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The lower slopes of the mountains are covered with forests of oak, beech, and pine, while the higher altitudes are home to alpine meadows. The range is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the Apennine wolf, Marsican brown bear, and Italian roe deer.

Human Activity

The Apennines have been inhabited by humans for thousands of years. The mountains are dotted with numerous archaeological sites, including the Villanovan necropolis at Verucchio and the Etruscan city of Veii. Today, the Apennines are a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking.

See Also

• Geography of Italy
• List of mountains in Italy
• List of national parks of Italy