Apostle Islands

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Group of islands in Lake Superior, Wisconsin, United States

The Apostle Islands are a group of 22 islands located in Lake Superior, off the northern tip of Wisconsin, United States. The islands are known for their natural beauty, including pristine beaches, old-growth forests, and sea caves. They are part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, which is managed by the National Park Service.

Geography

The Apostle Islands are spread over an area of approximately 720 square miles. The largest island is Madeline Island, which is the only island with a significant permanent population and is not part of the National Lakeshore. Other notable islands include Stockton Island, Oak Island, and Devils Island.

History

The islands have a rich history that includes Native American habitation, European exploration, and logging. The Ojibwe people were the original inhabitants of the islands. French explorers, including Étienne Brûlé and Pierre-Esprit Radisson, visited the islands in the 17th century. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the islands were heavily logged, and several lighthouses were constructed to aid in navigation.

Flora and Fauna

The Apostle Islands are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The islands' forests are primarily composed of maple, birch, and pine trees. Wildlife includes black bears, white-tailed deer, and various species of birds, including the bald eagle.

Tourism and Recreation

The Apostle Islands are a popular destination for outdoor activities such as kayaking, hiking, and camping. The sea caves, particularly those on Devils Island and Sand Island, are a major attraction for kayakers. The islands also offer several hiking trails and campsites.

Lighthouses

The Apostle Islands are home to several historic lighthouses, including the Raspberry Island Light, Sand Island Light, and Devils Island Light. These lighthouses were built in the 19th century and are now popular tourist attractions.

Conservation

The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore was established in 1970 to protect the natural and cultural resources of the islands. The National Park Service manages the area, focusing on conservation and providing recreational opportunities for visitors.

Related Pages

• Lake Superior
• Madeline Island
• Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
• National Park Service
• Ojibwe