Appendiceal cancer

Appendiceal Cancer is a rare form of cancer that occurs in the appendix, a small organ attached to the large intestine. This type of cancer is often discovered incidentally during an appendectomy or other abdominal surgeries.

Types of Appendiceal Cancer

There are several types of appendiceal cancer, including:

• Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of appendiceal cancer. It begins in the cells that line the inside of the appendix and can be further classified into mucinous and non-mucinous adenocarcinoma.

• Carcinoid Tumors: These are slow-growing tumors that start in the hormone-producing cells of the appendix.

• Goblet Cell Carcinoid: This is a rare type of appendiceal cancer that has features of both adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors.

• Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma: This is a rare and aggressive form of appendiceal cancer.

Symptoms

Symptoms of appendiceal cancer can vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits, and unexplained weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of appendiceal cancer often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment options for appendiceal cancer depend on the type and stage of the cancer, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for appendiceal cancer varies widely depending on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.

See Also

• Cancer
• Appendix
• Adenocarcinoma
• Carcinoid Tumors
• Goblet Cell Carcinoid
• Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma