Aratus of Sicyon

Aratus_of_Sicyon

Aratus of Sicyon

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Aratus of Sicyon

Aratus of Sicyon (271–213 BC) was a Greek statesman and general from the city of Sicyon. He was known for his role in the Achaean League and his efforts to unite the Greek city-states against the Macedonian threat.

Early Life

Aratus was born in Sicyon, a city in the northern Peloponnese region of Greece. Little is known about his early life, but he came from a prominent family with a history of political involvement.

Rise to Power

Aratus rose to prominence in 245 BC when he led a successful coup against the tyrant of Sicyon, establishing a more democratic government. He then turned his attention to the broader political landscape of Greece.

Leadership in the Achaean League

Aratus played a key role in the Achaean League, a confederation of Greek city-states aimed at resisting Macedonian influence. He served as strategos (general) multiple times and was instrumental in expanding the league's power and influence.

Conflict with Macedon

Throughout his career, Aratus clashed with the Macedonian kings, particularly Antigonus III Doson and Philip V of Macedon. He sought alliances with other Greek states and even with foreign powers like Egypt to counter Macedonian aggression.

Legacy

Aratus's efforts to unite the Greek city-states against external threats left a lasting impact on Greek politics. His leadership in the Achaean League set a precedent for cooperation among the city-states, paving the way for future alliances.