Archibald Pitcairne

Dutch businessman and founder of the margarine industry

Antonius Johannes Jurgens (23 February 1867 – 12 April 1945) was a pioneering Dutch businessman who played a significant role in the development of the margarine industry. He was instrumental in the establishment of the company that would eventually become part of the multinational corporation Unilever.

Early Life

Antonius Johannes Jurgens was born in Oss, Netherlands, into a family with a strong entrepreneurial spirit. The Jurgens family had been involved in the butter trade for generations, and this background laid the foundation for Antonius's future endeavors in the food industry.

Career

Jurgens began his career in the family business, which was initially focused on the production and trade of butter. However, in the late 19th century, the market for butter was becoming increasingly competitive, and Jurgens saw an opportunity in the emerging margarine industry. Margarine, a butter substitute made from vegetable oils, was gaining popularity due to its lower cost and longer shelf life.

Founding of Jurgens & Co

In 1871, Antonius Jurgens founded Jurgens & Co, a company dedicated to the production of margarine. This move was a strategic response to the changing market conditions and the growing demand for affordable alternatives to butter. Jurgens & Co quickly became a leader in the margarine industry, thanks to its innovative production techniques and commitment to quality.

Merger and Formation of Unilever

In 1927, Jurgens & Co merged with another leading margarine producer, Van den Bergh, to form Margarine Unie. This merger was a significant step towards the creation of a global enterprise. In 1930, Margarine Unie merged with the British soapmaker Lever Brothers to form Unilever, a multinational corporation that remains one of the largest consumer goods companies in the world today.

Legacy

Antonius Jurgens is remembered as a visionary entrepreneur who helped to shape the modern food industry. His contributions to the development of margarine not only provided a new dietary staple but also laid the groundwork for the growth of Unilever, a company that continues to have a significant impact on the global market.

Related Pages

• Unilever
• Margarine
• Lever Brothers
• Van den Bergh

Gallery

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  Antonius Johannes Jurgens in 1919

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  Portrait of Archibald Pitcairne

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  Opuscula Medica, 1716 by Archibald Pitcairne

• The Pitcairne vault within the Covenanter's Prison, Greyfriars Kirkyard

• Opuscula, 1695 by Bellini