Armoracia rusticana

Armoracia rusticana, commonly known as horseradish, is a perennial plant of the family Brassicaceae. It is native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, but is now popular worldwide for its white, fleshy root.

Description[edit | edit source]

The Armoracia rusticana plant grows up to 1.5 meters tall, with hairless bright green leaves that can reach up to 1 meter in length. The plant produces white to purplish white flowers in the spring. The root of the plant is thick, fleshy and white, and is the part of the plant that is commonly used in cooking.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Armoracia rusticana prefers a full sun location and well-drained soil. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. The plant is propagated by root cuttings, which are planted in the spring. The roots are harvested in the fall or early winter.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The root of the Armoracia rusticana plant is commonly used as a condiment in many cuisines. It is often grated and mixed with vinegar to make horseradish sauce, which is used as a topping for roast beef, in cocktail sauce, and in many other dishes. The leaves of the plant can also be eaten, typically in salads.

In addition to its culinary uses, Armoracia rusticana has been used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits. It is believed to have antimicrobial, diuretic, and digestive properties.