Arms control

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Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons

Arms control refers to international restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and usage of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). The primary goal of arms control is to reduce the risk of conflict and enhance global security by limiting the capabilities of potential adversaries.

History[edit | edit source]

The concept of arms control has been present since ancient times, but it gained significant prominence in the 20th century, particularly during the Cold War. The Treaty of Versailles (1919) imposed arms limitations on Germany after World War I. However, modern arms control efforts began in earnest with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968, which aimed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

Key Agreements[edit | edit source]

Several key agreements have shaped the landscape of arms control:

Organizations[edit | edit source]

Several international organizations play crucial roles in arms control:

Challenges[edit | edit source]

Arms control faces numerous challenges, including:

  • Proliferation of advanced weapon technologies.
  • Non-compliance by state and non-state actors.
  • Verification and enforcement of agreements.
  • Geopolitical tensions and conflicts.

Future Prospects[edit | edit source]

The future of arms control depends on international cooperation and the willingness of states to engage in dialogue and negotiations. Emerging technologies, such as cyber warfare and autonomous weapons, present new challenges that require innovative approaches to arms control.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD