International Atomic Energy Agency

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. The IAEA was established as an autonomous organization on 29 July 1957. Though established independently of the United Nations through its own international treaty, the IAEA Statute, the IAEA reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council.

File:IAEA Logo.png

Logo of the International Atomic Energy Agency

History[edit | edit source]

The IAEA was established on 29 July 1957 in response to the deep fears and expectations resulting from the discovery of nuclear energy. Its formation was largely the result of many scientists and diplomats advocating for the peaceful use of atomic energy.

Functions[edit | edit source]

The functions of the IAEA include establishing standards for the protection of health and minimizing danger to life and property (including radiation protection and nuclear safety), and providing for the application of these standards to its own operations as well as to assisted operations and to operations under its supervision or control.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The IAEA's structure is defined by its founding document, the IAEA Statute, which entrusts it with the tasks of encouraging and assisting research on, and development and practical application of, atomic energy for peaceful uses throughout the world.

Activities[edit | edit source]

The IAEA conducts regular inspections of civil nuclear facilities to verify compliance with its agreements. It also provides information and develops standards to promote safety and security in nuclear technology.

Criticism and controversy[edit | edit source]

The IAEA has been criticized for its handling of the Iran nuclear deal, with some arguing that it has not been strict enough in its inspections and enforcement of the agreement.