Arnulfo Arias

A. Arias President of Panama (cropped)

Arnulfo Arias Madrid (15 August 1901 – 10 August 1988) was a Panamanian physician and politician who served as the President of Panama on three non-consecutive occasions. His terms were marked by political instability and he was overthrown in military coups each time.

Early Life and Education

Arnulfo Arias was born in Penonomé, Panama. He pursued his higher education in the United States, where he studied medicine at the Harvard Medical School. After completing his studies, he returned to Panama and became a prominent physician.

Political Career

Arias entered politics and became a leading figure in the Panameñista Party. He was first elected as the President of Panama in 1940. His administration focused on nationalist policies and social reforms. However, his term was cut short in 1941 when he was overthrown by a military coup led by Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia.

Arias returned to power in 1949, but his second term was also brief. He was deposed in 1951 by another coup, this time led by Alcibíades Arosemena. Despite these setbacks, Arias remained a significant political figure in Panama.

In 1968, Arias was elected president for the third time. However, his presidency lasted only 11 days before he was overthrown by the National Guard of Panama led by Omar Torrijos and Boris Martínez.

Legacy

Arnulfo Arias is remembered for his contributions to Panamanian nationalism and his efforts to implement social reforms. Despite his repeated ousters, he remained a symbol of resistance against military rule in Panama. His political legacy continues to influence Panamanian politics through the Panameñista Party.

Personal Life

Arias was married to . He spent his later years in exile in the United States, where he passed away in Miami, Florida in 1988.

See Also

• List of Presidents of Panama
• History of Panama
• Panameñista Party