Arsenic pentachloride
Arsenic pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula AsCl5. It is a yellowish liquid at room temperature and is known for being highly toxic and corrosive.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Arsenic pentachloride is composed of one arsenic atom and five chlorine atoms. It has a molar mass of 247.28 g/mol. The compound is known to decompose at its boiling point of 130 °C, releasing toxic gases.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Arsenic pentachloride can be synthesized by the direct chlorination of arsenic trichloride (AsCl3) in the presence of excess chlorine gas. The reaction is as follows:
- AsCl3 + Cl2 → AsCl5
Uses[edit | edit source]
Due to its high reactivity and toxicity, arsenic pentachloride is primarily used in research settings. It is not commonly used in industrial applications.
Safety and Handling[edit | edit source]
Arsenic pentachloride is highly toxic and should be handled with extreme care. It is corrosive to skin and mucous membranes and can cause severe burns. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn when handling this compound.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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