Artemisia californica

Artemisia californica, commonly known as California sagebrush, is a species of Artemisia native to California and Baja California. It is a member of the Asteraceae family, which includes many other aromatic plants such as sage and wormwood.

Description

Artemisia californica is a perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 2.5 meters. Its leaves are slender, gray-green, and emit a strong aroma when crushed. The small, yellow flowers bloom in late summer and fall, and are arranged in dense, spike-like clusters.

Distribution and habitat

Artemisia californica is found in the chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats of California and Baja California. It is adapted to a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

Ecology

Artemisia californica plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. It provides food and habitat for a variety of wildlife, including several species of birds and mammals. It is also an important food source for the larvae of several species of butterflies.

Uses

Historically, the Native Americans used Artemisia californica for a variety of medicinal purposes. Today, it is often used in landscaping due to its drought tolerance and attractive appearance.

Conservation

While Artemisia californica is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is under threat from urban development and climate change.

See also

• List of California native plants
• Artemisia

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